One of the predominant factors militating against developing sports activities in Nigeria is the loss of power control. Many solutions are being proffered daily by worried and patriotic Nigerians to bail us out of the dilemma. One such solution is the article “Modern Trends in Sports Administration and Management.” It is written by Dr. Joseph Awoyinfa, a lecturer within the Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Faculty of Education, University of Lagos, Nigeria, and a researcher and educational consultant. I was the character invited byby the author and the university to check the book when it wasprovided to the general public on December 4, 2008, in Nigeria.
According to Awoyinfa, it is a truism worldwide that sport is now a reference difficulty that can no longer be overlooked in diverse sectors of the economic system and spheres of life. The author concludes that this text consequently takes a vital study of topical problems in sports activities management and control, residing on theories and principles of modern developments in sports activities management and control such as management, employer, planning, Motivation, etc.
The text includes 16 chapters. Chapter one is christened “The Idea of Sports Activities Management.” Here, Awoyinfa says control is a concept that suggests different things to unique human beings in exceptional instances, leading to its multiplicity of definitions. He explains that control has been defined as an art, a technology, a person or people, a discipline, and a method.
This writer expatiates that as an art, sports control is all approximately wearing out sports activities organizational capabilities and obligations through human beings; at the same time, as a science, sports activities management is set setting up sports activities philosophy, legal guidelines, theories, standards, approaches, and practices. As an enterprise, in step with him, sports control is defined as making formal structures and a status quo based totally on a challenge, objectives, goals, features, and obligations.
Awoyinfa says as a person or organization of people, sports control can also be discussed with the pinnacle on my own or with all of the senior staff, committee, and so on. even as a discipline, control is a field of examining with diverse subjects and topics. The writer illuminates that sports control as a process is a systematic manner of doing matters. Awoyinfa highlights control features in sports administration, such as planning, establishing, staffing, directing/main, controlling, coordination, budgeting, and assessment. On whom a sports activities manager is this author educates that a sports activities manager is anybody at any level of a sports corporation who directs
the efforts of other human beings closer to achieving organizational dreams recreation-wise.
Chapter two is based on the difficulty of rememberrememberingutheon and development activities management idea. Herideaswoyinfa discloses that the improvement of the mind on sports activities’ control dates back to when humans first attempted to accomplish goals by operating together in a collection. In his phrases, “There turned into serious thinking and theorizing approximately dealing with many years before the dawn of the 20th (20th) century, which marked the beginning of current sports management notion. Major efforts to expand theories and principles of sports activities management began in the early twentieth (twentieth) century with Frederick Taylor and Henri Fayol. The 19th (19th) commercial revolution possibly supplied the weather for this very serious theorizing.”
Awoyinfa adds that because of the flip of the 20th century, writers on sports activities management and business ideas propounded different theories about manipulating paintings and employees extra efficiently. This author explains that the three predominant faculties of management thought are classical, human-behavioral, and integrative. Awoyinfa also highlights early sports management theorists, principles and traits of scientific control, appraisal of the clinical control principle, and many others in this chapter.
Chapter 3 is thematically labeled “Principles of Sports Activities Control.” In this bankruptcy, the instructional representative explains that sports activity ideas are the primary laws on which sports activity control is built. He adds that control standards must be based on trendy terms applicable to recreation enterprises of varying sizes and individuals. “Modern sports managers and administrators are anticipated to identify and use appropriate concepts relevant to specific conditions. This is because no single precept can match all administrative conditions,” submits Awoyinfa.
He says the essential sports standards are relevant to all sports activities corporations. Because of their popular acceptability, they are sometimes referred to as “time-honored standards of sports activities control.” This creator elaborates that a number of those concepts are obligation, the delegation of authority, and conversation. Regarding humanitarian principles of sports activities management, Awoyinfa identifies as democracy, justice, human relations, sympathy, empathy, consideration, and humility.
In chapter 4, based on behavioral and motivational theories in sports activities business enterprise, the writer says people are particular creatures as they behave in another way underneath one-of-a-kind conditions and are typically difficult to expect. Awoyinfa stresses that because people constitute the most vital detail in a sports agency, sports activities managers want information about why people behave in one manner or the other so that they (sports activities managers) can influence people to perform exactly how sports establishments locate properly.
This writer shows that motivation is an effective tool for eliciting overall performance in athletes. InMotivation, “Motivation is Motivationwished in sports organizations to make personnel perform.
However, it’s been a crucial and perplexing concern for sports managers.” Awoyinfa also discusses the development of motivational principles in sports companies, the utility of motivational theories to sports activities control, strategies of behavior amendment, and many others on this bankruptcy.
In chapters five to 10, the writer beams his analytical searchlight on concern matters together with control techniques in sports enterprise, the concept of a sports company, setting a layout in sports company, the idea of making plans in sports management, making sports corporations greater powerful in Nigeria and staffing in sports activities corporations.
Chapter 11 is based on verbal exchange strategies in a sports organization. According to Awoyinfa, verbal exchange is essential for organizational effectiveness because organizations can not function correctly when conversation capabilities lack participants. “Since conversation is the transferring spirit in an enterprise, its absence may also make businesses standstill,” asserts this creator.
In chapters 12 to sixteen, Awoyinfa X-rays principles which include organizational modifications and development in sports activities administration; management in sports management and management; administration and control of soccer as teaching; teaching human kinetics and fitness training in faculties and colleges; and organization and management of colleges at various levels of schooling.
As regards the mode of presentation, this text scores a skip mark. For instance, the language is comprehensible, and the thoughts are brilliantly articulated. The simplicity of the language is predicted, given the writer’s dual professional history as a lecturer and pastor. Awoyinfa highlights each chapter’s goals initially and ends with overview/revision questions to make a smooth look at the text on the readers’ part.
What’s greater, he creatively embroiders the text with snapshots (pages 50, ninety-seven, 317, 330, 338, 395, and many others.) to decorate readers’ know-how through the visual-verbal exchange. Awoyinfa includes references on the quit of every bankruptcy to fulfill the educational responsibility of source disclosure and offer readers opportunities to examine more. The inclusion of many references also confirms the intensity of his studies. His use of visual difference for the phrase “Modern Trends” inside the name is creative.
If chapters that make this newsletter qualify as a compendium of contemporary answers to the executive and management problems plaguing our sports activities improvement in Nigeria, they may be chapters four, eight, eleven, and 13. This is because they speak motivation, motivation exchange, and management, respectively.
Meanwhile, the thematically best bankruptcy of all is bankruptcy 4. The truth that it’s far consciously or unconsciously taken to be the finest bankruptcy unearths practical expression within the deeper communique and concord between its subject depend on the only hand and the outer the front cover’s allegorical visuals or symbolic images, which include aim post, cyclists racing, a lawn tennis participant poised for motion with her bat, sprinters competing and footballers suffering for ball possession, however. These are snapshots used, for example, in motivational discourse.
However, some errors are observed in this newsletter. The mistakes are “Acknowledgement” (web page iii), as opposed to “Acknowledgements”; non-paragraphing of the herbal first few paragraphs of “Preface”; “Loosing” (pages 396 and 404), rather than “Losing,” etc. These errors need to be corrected in the subsequent edition.
On observation of analytical finality, this text is a compendium of irresistible sports activities control hints. It is a must-read for all stakeholders within the sports area, specifically managers and administrators. It is surely captivating.